In the Bolgatanga region of northern Ghana, the Frafra people have been practicing traditional basket weaving for over 400 years. These handwoven Bolga baskets are deeply rooted in culture, skill, and heritage, with techniques passed down through generations. The name “Bolga baskets” comes from Bolgatanga, the place where this remarkable craft originates.

The primary material used is elephant grass (also known as Veta Vera grass) a strong, flexible, and sustainable natural fiber that grows abundantly in the region. This makes Bolga baskets not only durable but also an excellent choice for eco-friendly, handmade home décor.

One of the most important techniques used is the coiling method, often called the double weave technique. This traditional method involves weaving two layers of grass simultaneously, creating a thick, sturdy, and long-lasting basket. The artisan begins at the base and carefully spirals the grass upward, coiling each row tightly to form a strong, structured shape. This technique is commonly used in many round Bolga baskets and is key to their durability.

Another essential technique is twining, where strands of split elephant grass are twisted together on a smooth surface before weaving. This process creates a strong yet flexible foundation, allowing the basket to hold its shape while remaining slightly pliable.

To complete the basket, the rims and handles are often reinforced with hand-stitched leather, typically made from cured goat or cow hide. This adds extra strength, durability, and a refined finish to each piece.

Together, these time-honored techniques and natural materials make every Bolga basket a unique blend of traditional African craftsmanship, sustainability, and functional beauty.

The Process

1. Splitting

2. Rolling

3. Weaving

4. Cutting and shaping

5. Adding a name tag

Materials used for weaving baskets

Elephant grass is the foundation of every handwoven Bolga basket, making it a key material in sustainable, eco-friendly baskets from Ghana. Grown abundantly in northern Ghana, this natural fiber is known for its exceptional strength, flexibility, and durability — perfect for creating long-lasting, handmade storage baskets and home décor.